Clear, student-friendly explanation of why the answer is correct
Article 32 guarantees the Right to Constitutional Remedies, empowering citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights via writs (Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Quo-Warranto, Certiorari).
अनुच्छेद 32 (संवैधानिक उपचारों का अधिकार) नागरिकों को मौलिक अधिकारों के उल्लंघन पर सीधे सर्वोच्च न्यायालय जाने का अधिकार देता है, जिसे डॉ. आंबेडकर ने संविधान का हृदय और आत्मा कहा था।
Dissection of why each option is correct or incorrect
| Option | Status | Critical Educational Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| (A) Article 14 (Equality before Law)... | Incorrect | Incorrect. Article 14 establishes equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. |
| (B) Article 19 (Right to Freedom) / ... | Incorrect | Incorrect. Article 19 protects six fundamental freedoms (speech, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession). |
| (C) Article 32 (Right to Constitutio... | Correct | Correct. During the Constituent Assembly debates on 9 December 1948, Dr. Ambedkar declared: 'If I was asked to name any particular article in this Constitution as the most important... I could not refer to any other article except this one. It is the very soul of the Constitution and the very heart of it.' |
| (D) More than one of the above / उपर... | Incorrect | Incorrect. The statement applies exclusively to Article 32. |
| (E) None of the above / उपर्युक्त मे... | Incorrect | Incorrect. Option C is verified. |
Master the topic deeply rather than simply memorizing the answer
Fundamental Rights would be mere paper declarations without an enforcement mechanism. Article 32 itself is a Fundamental Right under Part III, meaning a citizen does not need to appeal through lower courts before approaching the Supreme Court for violation of Part III rights. The Supreme Court can issue 5 prerogative writs: Habeas Corpus (release unlawful detention), Mandamus (command a public duty), Prohibition (restrain lower court exceeding jurisdiction), Certiorari (quash an illegal order), and Quo-Warranto (question lawful right to public office).
High-yield revision points frequently tested in BPSC TRE examinations
Avoid common traps and confusing options in this topic
Students frequently confuse what Dr. Ambedkar called the heart and soul (Article 32) with what other scholars designated as the soul (the Preamble). Keep this distinction clear for BPSC questions.
Authoritative books, official notifications, and standard reference materials
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