In which year did the historic Dandi March (Salt Satyagraha) led by Mahatma Gandhi commence from Sabarmati Ashram?

BPSC 5-Option Format
महात्मा गांधी के नेतृत्व में ऐतिहासिक दांडी मार्च (नमक सत्याग्रह) साबरमती आश्रम से किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुआ था?
A1928
B1930
Correct Answer
C1932
DMore than one of the above / उपर्युक्त में से एक से अधिक
ENone of the above / उपर्युक्त में से कोई नहीं
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Detailed Solution & Educational Explanation

Clear, student-friendly explanation of why the answer is correct

The Dandi March started on 12 March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and concluded on 6 April 1930 at Dandi (Gujarat), where Gandhiji broke the Salt Law, inaugurating the Civil Disobedience Movement.

दांडी मार्च 12 मार्च 1930 को साबरमती आश्रम से प्रारंभ हुआ तथा 6 अप्रैल 1930 को दांडी पहुंचकर गांधीजी ने नमक कानून तोड़ा, जिससे सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन का आगाज हुआ।

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Option-by-Option In-Depth Analysis

Dissection of why each option is correct or incorrect

OptionStatusCritical Educational Reasoning
(A)
1928
IncorrectIncorrect. 1928 saw the arrival of the Simon Commission and the Bardoli Satyagraha led by Vallabhbhai Patel.
(B)
1930
CorrectCorrect. The march commenced on March 12, 1930 with 78 designated ashram followers, covering approximately 240 miles to the coastal village of Dandi.
(C)
1932
IncorrectIncorrect. 1932 was the year of the Poona Pact and the resumption of Civil Disobedience after the Second Round Table Conference.
(D)
More than one of the above / उपर...
IncorrectIncorrect. The commencement date is uniquely 1930.
(E)
None of the above / उपर्युक्त मे...
IncorrectIncorrect. Option B is the historically accurate year.
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Underlying Concept & Subject Background

Master the topic deeply rather than simply memorizing the answer

Salt was chosen by Mahatma Gandhi because it was a basic daily dietary necessity consumed by rich and poor alike, yet taxed by the British Crown under a government monopoly. By targeting the salt tax, Gandhi unified urban intellectuals and rural peasants. The march culminated on the morning of 6 April 1930, when Gandhi picked up a lump of natural salt from the seashore, defying the salt monopoly and setting off nationwide civil disobedience.

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Important Facts to Remember

High-yield revision points frequently tested in BPSC TRE examinations

  • In Bihar, where sea salt was unavailable, the Salt Satyagraha took the form of breaking salt laws using saline earth ('Kharwa Mitti') and refusing to pay Chowkidari tax.
  • The march spanned 24 days and 241 miles from Ahmedabad to Dandi.
  • Sarojini Naidu famously hailed Gandhi at Dandi as 'Hail, Deliverer!'
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Common Candidate Misconceptions

Avoid common traps and confusing options in this topic

Many students mistake the end of the Dandi March for the Non-Cooperation Movement. The Dandi March launched the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934), not the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922).

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Verified Sources & Academic Citations

Authoritative books, official notifications, and standard reference materials

  • Bipin Chandra: India's Struggle for Independence (Chapter on Civil Disobedience)
  • NCERT Class 10: Nationalism in India
  • Gazetteer of India: History of Freedom Struggle

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